Plane Tracking w/ ADS-B and RTL SDR

Whether you’re developing another leg of your OSINT package or new to the world of software defined radio, plane tracking is a cool demonstration of basic signals intelligence without breaking the bank.

Hard/Software

Needed hardware are an ADS B antenna, a band pass filter+ LNA, an RTL SDR, SMA male to SMA male adapter.

Needed software are Windows 11 computer, dump1090, Virtual Radar Server (VRS), Notepad++ & SDR++.

The ADS-B Antenna will receive the GPS coordinates and plane identification data, the bandpass filter will reject all out of band signals and amplify the in band signal, then the RTL SDR/ Windows 11 computer connection ports the data to dump1090– which formats the data into human readable text and the Virtual Radar Server overlays the data with silhouettes, plane data, and map overlay.

When connecting the SMA side of the ADS-B antenna to the band pass filter, pay attention so that you’re connecting it to the 1090MHz port and NOT the 978MHz portion as seen below. Also ensure that you connect the antenna to the INPUT side of the filter amplifier, not the output.

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Using Software Defined Radios (SDRs)

Listening to communications, downloading weather data from satellites, capturing data from airplanes, SDRs are powerful SIGINT (SIG)nals INT(elligence) devices that are surprisingly cheap and useful. For a great introduction and facts on budget SDRs look at this article. We’re going straight into it.

Basic Tools/ Materials

SDR- For this article I’m using the RTL SDR, which can be found on Amazon, AliExpress, or Ebay. Get the V3 version as the newest V4 doesn’t have 100% compatibility at this time.

Antenna- Any antenna within the signal range of 500 kHz – 1766 MHz will work fine. To see how it works its great if you have a toy, radio antenna, anything that works within the SDR & experimental object you’re using’s frequency range. Ensure the antenna connection type is SMA male. The RTL SDR has an SMA female connector type. For more information concerning antennas, refer to my article 

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